What is Endometriosis?
Endometriosis is a health condition where tissue similar to the lining inside the uterus grows outside it. This tissue can cause pain, swelling, and other problems. Many women of childbearing age experience endometriosis. In fact, the World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that about 10% of women worldwide have this condition. Because endometriosis can affect daily life, it is important to know the signs and treatment options.
Common Symptoms of Endometriosis
Endometriosis can cause different symptoms. Sometimes, the signs of endometriosis are mild. Other times, they can be severe. However, not everyone has the same symptoms. Below are some common signs:
Sometimes, women with endometriosis have no symptoms at all. Still, if you notice any of these signs, it is wise to talk to a doctor.
Causes and Risk Factors
The exact cause of endometriosis is not clear. Yet, doctors believe several factors may play a role. For example, genetics can increase your risk. If your mother or sister has endometriosis, you may be more likely to get it too. Other possible causes and risk factors include:
Although these factors can raise your risk, anyone with periods can develop endometriosis.
Diagnosis
Doctors use several steps to find out if you have endometriosis. First, they will ask about your symptoms and medical history. Next, they may do a physical exam. Sometimes, doctors use imaging tests like ultrasound or MRI to look for signs of endometriosis. However, the only way to confirm the diagnosis is through a minor surgery called laparoscopy. During this procedure, a doctor looks inside your belly with a small camera. If you wonder how endometriosis is diagnosed, remember that early diagnosis can help manage symptoms better.
Treatment Options
There are several endometriosis treatment options. The best choice depends on your symptoms and if you want to have children. Your doctor will help you decide what is right for you. Common treatments include:
Sometimes, a mix of treatments works best. Always talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of each option.
Lifestyle Tips and Prevention
While you cannot always prevent endometriosis, some lifestyle changes may help manage symptoms. For instance, regular exercise can lower pain and boost mood. Eating a balanced diet with plenty of fruits and vegetables is also helpful. Here are some tips:
Although endometriosis cannot always be prevented, early care can make a big difference.
If you think you may have endometriosis, do not wait. Consult a healthcare specialist at Aditya Hospital for personalized advice on endometriosis.
